Maulana Ilyas Qadri was born on July 12, 1950, in the bustling city of Karachi, Pakistan, into a Memon family with deep roots in the village of Kutiyana in Junagarh, Gujarat, India. His family, known for their piety and religious inclination, migrated to Pakistan following the partition of India in 1947. The early years of Qadri’s life were spent in a milieu that valued spiritual growth and religious education.
Childhood and Upbringing
The loss of his father, who passed away during the Hajj pilgrimage, left a young Ilyas Qadri to be raised by his mother, who instilled in him the values of the Islamic faith. Despite the absence of formal education, Qadri’s thirst for religious knowledge was evident from his early years. He was deeply influenced by the teachings and works of prominent Islamic scholars, which shaped his understanding of the faith.
Pursuit of Knowledge
Qadri’s passion for learning about Islam led him to seek the company of learned scholars and to immerse himself in religious texts. He spent approximately 22 years studying under the tutelage of the Grand Mufti of Pakistan, Mufti Waqar ud Din Qadri Razavi, who became his mentor and spiritual guide. This period of extensive study and spiritual training laid the foundation for his future role as a religious leader and reformer.
Affiliation with Sufi Orders
Maulana Ilyas Qadri’s spiritual journey was further enriched by his connection to the Qadiri Sufi order. He received Khilafat (successorship) and was authorized to teach and guide in the four major Sufi orders: Qadri, Chisti, Naqshbandi, and Suharwardi. His spiritual lineage and authorization to transmit Hadith further solidified his standing as a respected Islamic scholar.
Founding of Dawat-e-Islami
Inception and Mission
In 1981, Maulana Ilyas Qadri founded Dawat-e-Islami, a non-political movement aimed at the propagation of the Quran and Sunnah. The organization was established with the noble mission of “I must strive to reform myself and the people of the entire world.” This movement began in Karachi but quickly spread across Pakistan and eventually to numerous countries around the world.
Growth and Global Reach
Dawat-e-Islami has grown exponentially under Qadri’s leadership, with a presence in over 195 countries. The organization operates through a network of mosques, Islamic centers, schools, and Jamias, with the goal of creating future scholars and leaders for society. Its activities include missionary travel, self-assessment programs, and the establishment of educational institutions like Dar-ul-Madinah and Jamia-tul-Madinah.
Educational Initiatives
Madrasa-tul-Madina and Jamia-tul-Madina
Maulana Ilyas Qadri’s vision for Islamic education materialized through the establishment of Madrasa-tul-Madina and Jamia-tul-Madina. These institutions offer free education to boys and girls, teaching them how to read the Quran in Arabic and foundational Islamic studies. The Dars-e-Nizami curriculum is taught at Jamia-tul-Madina, producing a new generation of Huffaz, Qaris, Imams, preachers, teachers, scholars, and Muftis.
Maktaba-tul-Madinah and Dar-ul-Ifta Ahle Sunnat
Maktaba-tul-Madinah, the publishing arm of Dawat-e-Islami, disseminates Islamic teachings through books and booklets authored by Maulana Ilyas Qadri and other scholars. Dar-ul-Ifta Ahle Sunnat provides Islamic guidance through the issuance of Fatawa, addressing the religious queries of Muslims worldwide.
Media and Technology
Madani Channel
In 2008, Maulana Ilyas Qadri launched the Madani Channel, a television station free of commercial advertisements, dedicated to spreading Islamic teachings. The channel broadcasts programs in multiple languages, including Urdu, English, Arabic, and Bengali, reaching a vast audience across different regions.
Use of Modern Technology
Recognizing the importance of modern technology in spreading the message of Islam, Maulana Ilyas Qadri has embraced digital platforms. The organization has developed mobile applications and utilizes social media to engage with the global Muslim community, providing access to speeches, Q&A sessions, and religious content.
Personal Life and Character
Simplicity and Devotion
Maulana Ilyas Qadri is known for his simple lifestyle and unwavering devotion to the teachings of Islam. His speeches and writings reflect a deep love for the Prophet Muhammad and a commitment to the Sunnah. He has authored over 30 books on various Islamic topics, many of which have been translated into multiple languages.
Spiritual Leadership
As a spiritual guide, Maulana Ilyas Qadri has inspired countless individuals to embrace the path of righteousness. His leadership style is characterized by compassion, humility, and a focus on the spiritual development of his followers. He continues to hold regular Q&A sessions, addressing the spiritual and religious concerns of the community.
Legacy and Impact
Religious Reforms and Social Contributions
Maulana Ilyas Qadri’s efforts have led to significant religious reforms, impacting the lives of millions. His emphasis on education, spiritual growth, and social welfare has contributed to the betterment of society. Dawat-e-Islami’s various departments and initiatives reflect his vision of a world guided by the principles of the Quran and Sunnah.
Recognition and Influence
Maulana Ilyas Qadri is revered by his followers as Ameer-e-Ahle-Sunnat (Leader of the Sunnis) and is recognized as one of the great Islamic scholars of the 21st century. His influence extends beyond the borders of Pakistan, making him a global figure in the realm of Islamic scholarship and spiritual guidance.
Conclusion
Maulana Ilyas Qadri’s biography is a testament to a life dedicated to the service of Islam and the spiritual upliftment of the Muslim Ummah. His founding of Dawat-e-Islami and his numerous educational and media initiatives have left an indelible mark on the Islamic world. His teachings continue to guide and inspire Muslims around the globe, fostering a deeper understanding of their faith and a stronger connection to their spiritual heritage.